T cells can help protect against COVID-19 in MS patients even if their antibody levels are low due to treatment.
The study looked at how well MS patients on B cell depletion therapy responded to COVID-19 vaccines. It found that while these patients had lower antibody levels, they had higher numbers of special immune cells called T cells. T cells help the body remember how to fight off viruses, much like how a library helps you remember books you've read. Even up to 14 months after getting the vaccine, the T cells were still working well in both groups of patients. This means that even if some antibodies are low, T cells can still offer protection from COVID-19.
This finding is important for MS patients because it shows that they can still be protected against COVID-19 even if their treatment affects antibody levels. Caregivers should also note that T cell responses can help keep their loved ones safe. Healthcare providers can use this information to reassure patients that their immune system still has ways to fight infections. Understanding this can help patients feel more confident about getting vaccinated. Overall, knowing about T cell immunity can help in planning better care and protection strategies.
The study focused on a specific group of MS patients, so results might not apply to everyone with MS. Not all B cell depletion therapies are the same, which could affect how well T cells respond. Patients should continue to discuss their individual health situations with their doctors to understand their own risks and protections.
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Read MoreWhether you’ve recently been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or are seeking to broaden your understanding of this complex, neurodegenerative disease, navigating the latest research can feel overwhelming. Studies published in respected medical journals like NPJ vaccines often range from early-stage, exploratory work to advanced clinical trials. These evidence-based findings help shape new disease-modifying therapies, guide symptom management techniques, and deepen our knowledge of MS progression.
However, not all research is created equal. Some clinical research studies may have smaller sample sizes, evolving methodologies, or limitations that warrant careful interpretation. For a more comprehensive, accurate understanding, we recommend reviewing the original source material—accessible via the More Details section above—and consulting with healthcare professionals who specialize in MS care.
By presenting a wide range of MS-focused studies—spanning cutting-edge treatments, emerging therapies, and established best practices—we aim to empower patients, caregivers, and clinicians to stay informed and make well-informed decisions when managing Multiple Sclerosis.