New blood tests may help tell different types of MS apart and track changes in the disease.
Researchers looked for special markers in blood and fluid around the brain that can help identify the type of multiple sclerosis (MS) someone has. They found 13 proteins in brain fluid that were different for MS patients compared to healthy people. In blood tests, they discovered 10 proteins and 16 tiny molecules that could help distinguish between two types of MS: relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive. They also noticed that when some patients with relapsing-remitting MS changed to secondary progressive MS, certain proteins peaked in their blood. This suggests that changes in the immune system might play a role in how MS progresses.
These findings are important for MS patients because knowing the type of MS can help doctors choose the best treatments. It's like having a map that shows the best route to take; the right markers can guide choices about care. Caregivers can also benefit, as they can better understand what to expect as the disease changes. Healthcare providers will have new tools to monitor and support their patients based on what type of MS they have. Overall, these discoveries could lead to more personalized care and better management of symptoms.
The study had a limited number of participants, so more research is needed to confirm these findings. Not all markers were found in every sample, which means they might not work for everyone. It's important for patients to discuss these findings with their healthcare team to understand how they apply to their own situation.
12/31/2026
Learn how certain gut bacteria can worsen MS symptoms and what this means for treatment and daily li
Read More5/1/2026
Study finds CD29 marks blood B cells that can enter the brain and become antibody-producing cells in
Read More5/1/2026
Study finds early detection, lower spinal fluid virus, and PML‑IRIS relate to better 1‑year outcomes
Read More5/1/2026
Study found fewer hospital diagnoses of antibody-positive autoimmune encephalitis during COVID-19, b
Read More3/1/2026
Study shows C5 inhibitors given during or soon after NMOSD attacks helped most patients stabilize or
Read More3/1/2026
Early OCT eye scans can often distinguish MOGAD from NMOSD optic neuritis, helping guide faster trea
Read MoreWhether you’ve recently been diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or are seeking to broaden your understanding of this complex, neurodegenerative disease, navigating the latest research can feel overwhelming. Studies published in respected medical journals like Brain communications often range from early-stage, exploratory work to advanced clinical trials. These evidence-based findings help shape new disease-modifying therapies, guide symptom management techniques, and deepen our knowledge of MS progression.
However, not all research is created equal. Some clinical research studies may have smaller sample sizes, evolving methodologies, or limitations that warrant careful interpretation. For a more comprehensive, accurate understanding, we recommend reviewing the original source material—accessible via the More Details section above—and consulting with healthcare professionals who specialize in MS care.
By presenting a wide range of MS-focused studies—spanning cutting-edge treatments, emerging therapies, and established best practices—we aim to empower patients, caregivers, and clinicians to stay informed and make well-informed decisions when managing Multiple Sclerosis.